6. Smallpox, 1949-1980, (400,000 Deaths Per Year)
Worldwide
Smallpox is well known around the world as something that wiped out hundreds of millions of people within the span of a few centuries. Some may be quick to point the finger to other species, but unfortunately, this disease is only carried by humans. Coming in a range of types, with this virus you can expect to get a fever, rash and even blistering. Luckily, in modern times it is officially considered eradicated, thanks in large due to a global effort to get vaccinations done. No cases have been reported since 1979, but naturally, this can change at any time.
7. Dengue (22,000 Deaths Per Year)
Worldwide
Dengue is a nasty tropical disease that masquerades as an infection, causing high fever and headaches, and sometimes even internal bleeding. Fortunately, it is treatable and non-contagious, but it may not be as simple as that. There are no vaccinations available and it is easy to pick this up while traveling, especially if you get bitten by a mosquito. 33% of the world’s population is subsequently at risk, with over 100 million cases being reported each year. Bug spray, anyone?